The Australian Explorers

The text provides a detailed account of the exploration and discovery of Australia's interior, focusing on the efforts to cross the Blue Mountains and the subsequent expeditions that unveiled the vast landscapes beyond. The narrative begins with the early attempts to penetrate the Blue Mountains, a formidable barrier that confined the early settlers of New South Wales to a narrow coastal strip. Despite numerous failed attempts by trailblazers like George Bass and Lieutenant Dawes, it was not until 1813 that Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson, and William Charles Wentworth successfully crossed the mountains. Their expedition, marked by perseverance and strategic navigation along the watershed, opened up the interior for further exploration and settlement. Following this breakthrough, Governor Macquarie commissioned George W. Evans, the Deputy-Surveyor, to continue the exploration. Evans's journey led to the discovery of the Lachlan and Macquarie Rivers and the fertile Bathurst Plains, which promised new opportunities for agriculture and grazing. These discoveries were pivotal in the expansion of the colony, providing much-needed resources and space for the growing population and livestock. The text highlights the challenges faced by these early pioneers, including rugged terrain, dense brushwood, and limited supplies. It also underscores the significance of their achievements in shaping the future of the Australian colony, transforming it from a confined settlement into a burgeoning territory with vast potential.