Two Trips to Gorilla Land and the Cataracts of the Congo

In "Two Trips to Gorilla Land and the Cataracts of the Congo," Richard F. Burton provides a detailed account of his explorations in West Africa, focusing on the regions around the Congo River and the coastal areas of Angola. The narrative begins with Burton's departure from the island of Fernando Po, where he describes the harsh climate and the prevalence of diseases such as yellow fever. He then travels southward aboard the H.M. Steamship "Torch," observing the changing landscapes and the cultural practices of the local populations. Burton's journey takes him to Loanda, the capital of Angola, where he is struck by the city's architecture and the remnants of Portuguese colonial influence. He provides insights into the social dynamics, including the roles of different ethnic groups and the shift in the slave trade. Burton also details his excursion to Calumbo, highlighting the region's agricultural potential and the challenges posed by its climate. Throughout the text, Burton's observations are enriched by his interactions with local officials and his reflections on the historical and economic factors shaping the region. His account is not only a travelogue but also a commentary on the colonial enterprise and its effects on African societies.