A Poetic Response to Dryden's Political Allegory
"Absalom Senior: or, Achitophel Transpros'd" is a satirical poem written as a response to John Dryden's "Absalom and Achitophel." The poem, attributed to Elkanah Settle, critiques the political and religious tensions of late 17th-century England, particularly focusing on the Exclusion Crisis and the Popish Plot. Settle's work mirrors Dryden's allegorical style, using biblical references to comment on contemporary figures and events. The poem portrays the political landscape as one dominated by deceit and change, with characters representing key political figures of the time. Settle's "Absalom" is a representation of the Duke of York, while "Achitophel" symbolizes the Earl of Shaftesbury. The narrative explores themes of power, betrayal, and the manipulation of religious and political ideologies. Settle criticizes the Tory party's dismissal of the Popish Plot and their support for the Duke of York's succession, despite his Catholicism. The poem also highlights the Whigs' efforts to prevent a Catholic monarch from ascending the throne, reflecting the deep divisions within English society. Through vivid imagery and allegorical characters, Settle underscores the dangers of blind allegiance and the potential for corruption within both political and religious institutions.
